Bena Traditional Village – A Window into Flores’ Ancient Culture

Bena Traditional Village – A Window into Flores’ Ancient Culture

Bena Traditional Village is one of the most well-preserved and famous traditional villages in Flores, East Nusa Tenggara, Indonesia. Located in Ngada Regency, about 19 km from Bajawa, this village offers a unique glimpse into the ancient Ngada tribe’s culture, traditions, and way of life.


What Makes Bena Village Special?

1. Authentic Traditional Houses (Rumah Adat)

Bena is famous for its megalithic stone formations and rows of traditional houses, built in a distinct architectural style. The houses have high thatched roofs and are adorned with wooden carvings and symbols representing ancestral spirits.

2. Sacred Megalithic Stones

At the center of the village, there are large stone structures called “megaliths”, which serve as places for rituals, ancestral worship, and community gatherings. These stones reflect the ancient animistic beliefs of the Ngada people.

3. Rich Cultural Traditions

The people of Bena still practice their ancestral customs, rituals, and ceremonies, including:

  • Traditional weaving (Ikat weaving) → Women in the village create beautiful handwoven fabrics using natural dyes.
  • Sacrificial rituals → Held to honor spirits and ensure prosperity.
  • Community feasts and celebrations → Marking important events like harvest season and ancestral worship.

4. Breathtaking Mountain Views

Bena Village is located on a hilltop, surrounded by Mount Inerie, an active volcano, and lush green valleys. The view from the village is spectacular, especially at sunrise or sunset.

5. Living History and Heritage

With a history dating back over 1,200 years, Bena is considered a living museum of Ngada culture. Despite modern influences, the villagers continue to uphold their ancient traditions and way of life.


How to Get to Bena Village:

  • From Bajawa: About 19 km (45 minutes by car or motorbike).
  • From Ende: Around 90 km (3–4 hours by car).
  • Entrance Fee: A small donation is required to support the local community.

Things to Do in Bena Village:

Explore the traditional houses and learn about their unique architecture
Observe traditional Ikat weaving and buy handcrafted textiles as souvenirs
Take stunning photos of the village with Mount Inerie in the background
Interact with local villagers and learn about their daily life and customs
Hike to the nearby viewpoint for breathtaking panoramic views

Bena Traditional Village is a must-visit destination for those who want to experience authentic indigenous culture, ancient traditions, and stunning natural scenery. It’s a place where history, spirituality, and nature come together in a truly unforgettable way.

Would you like to visit this fascinating village? 😊